Old Testament · 10 of 66

1 Samuel

The Kingdom

The Kingdom

When
c. 1100–1010 BC
Written by
Unknown; tradition names Samuel, Nathan and Gad
Chapters
31

The big idea

Israel moves from judges to kings. Samuel anoints Saul, Saul fails through disobedience, and God chooses David, a man after his own heart.

Themes

  • Prayer and calling
  • God looks at the heart
  • Obedience over sacrifice
  • Friendship and loyalty

Memory verse

For the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.
1 Samuel 16:7 · KJV

Key passages

  • 1–2Hannah’s prayer
  • 3Speak, for Your servant hears
  • 8Israel asks for a king
  • 16David anointed
  • 17David and Goliath

Links to other Scripture

  • Luke 1:46–55Hannah’s song and Mary’s
  • Acts 13:21–22A man after my own heart
  • Matthew 12:3–4David and the holy bread
  • Hebrews 11:32Samuel and David

Read the text

Choose a chapter to read it here in the King James Version. Verses with a dotted underline have notes from Bible scholars. Tap one to open them.

Notes from

Chapters

King James text and the commentaries of Henry, Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Gill, Clarke, Calvin, and Keil and Delitzsch are in the public domain. Tyndale Open Study Notes are used under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license, from tyndaleopenresources.com. Texts were reformatted for this site.

Journal prompts

Keep a journal or notebook for your study. Write your answers there, in your own words.

  1. Where do you see Christ in this book?
  2. Hannah poured out her soul in the temple, and Eli thought she was drunk. When did you last pray with that little regard for how you looked?
  3. God told Samuel that he looks on the heart. What does he see in yours right now?
  4. David faced Goliath with five stones and a name he trusted. What is your giant, and what is in your hand?
  5. In one sentence, this book is about…